More major brain development happens at this age and stage. The part of the brain responsible for processing emotions and seeking rewards is more developed than the part of the brain responsible for decision making and future planning. This means that their emotions are significantly impacting their decisions. Co-regulation during this stage is vital! Supporting your adolescent can look like:

Take time to reflect. Was there an underlying need that was not being met during that moment? How did you feel supporting your child to regulate? This e-book combines my knowledge of child development, brain science and trauma to offer parents a unique resource that includes lots of exercises, reflections, insights and also… links to additional research, articles and videos that can help support your learning. The downstairs brain contains the brain stem, limbic region and the amygdala. Our downstairs brain allows us to act before we think. This part of the brain controls the ‘fight or flight’ response, our emotional reactions, and bodily functions. Learn more Made up of the cerebral cortex and its various parts, the upstairs brain lets us think before we act. Our upstairs brain contains our ability to make decisions, control our emotions and body, focus and concentration, empathy and self-awareness. At this age, your child is experiencing rapid growth in the areas of the brain associated with self-regulation. This means they can learn and apply their self-regulation skills more easily. Using visual aids in the home, such as emotion charts, will promote your child’s emotional literacy. Some calming activities may include:Children are authentic and expect the same of those around them. We often don’t realize how detached we have become from our authentic selves, until our children come searching for that lost person. As children do, they keep searching, despite barriers. They demand authenticity and truth. Remember, if your child feels forced to do an exercise then it will not help them to regulate. If your child does not want to do one but you feel they should, try doing one yourself instead. Finding your calm: A responsive parents guide to self-regulation and co-regulation. J Milburn, 2022 When your child becomes dysregulated, their ‘upstairs brain’ (responsible for planning, controlling emotions, understanding reason, and empathy) and their ‘downstairs brain’ (responsible for our big emotions like fear and anger) have trouble communicating. It is during these moments that they require connection, nurture, and comfort from a trusted adult to become regulated. This may look different for your child depending on their age, stage of development, and experience of trauma. Infancy

Infants rely heavily on their caregivers to manage most of their regulatory needs. Practice ‘baby aerobics’ during nappy changes, or when lying on the floor. Hold your baby’s ankles and ‘march’ their legs by gently bending alternate knees up to their tummy. As you do this, sing a nursery rhyme such as ‘Row, Row your boat” or “Hot Cross Buns.” The soothing rhyme and repetition can be calming for both babies and caregivers. Toddlers Introduce the suggested exercises into your routine and practice them with your child or adolescent during calm times. Before bed or a nap is always a good time, or even when you first wake up.

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At this stage in your child’s development, you will notice that they will ‘feel before they act’ as opposed to ‘think before they act’. This is why toddlers have uncontrollable emotional outbursts, such as tantrums. Using emotional language to describe how they feel and what they need can be very helpful, such as “I know you are upset that I won’t let you climb on the chair. It is not safe, and I am worried you will fall”. Model these strategies for your child. Be mindful of your own emotions, triggers, and beliefs about behaviours of others. This book is written with the intention of supporting parents in developing the skills they need to co-regulate with their child and meet their emotional needs. It is based on my own healing journey, through parenting and so it is written with compassion for parents and children. We were all children once and that little person still lives inside us, trying to be seen and heard. Parenting often makes that connection to our little selves, hard to ignore. Identifying emotions and learning how to process them together is a great way to support your child learn how to regulate themselves safely. Co-regulation has many long-term benefits, including building the brain structure for self-regulation