Tunisian Arabic has 7 personal pronouns since gender differentiation of the 2nd person in the singular form is absent. In Classical Arabic and Modern Standard Arabic (MSA), nouns and adjectives (‏ اِسْمٌ‎ ism) are declined, according to case ( i‘rāb), state (definiteness), gender and number.

There are a few letters in the language such that, if they are part of the base letters of a word, the word is considered weak.In addition, the authors found that there are three forms of meaning contained in the alzaa’idah letter: first, the original meaning produced by the letters themselves; second, meaning taken from preexisting patterns; and third, meaning in the form of repetition or answer to preexisting patterns can be seen in the following figure (Figure 1). There are four types of al-ziyaadah in Arabic, namely, al-sawaabiq, al-hasyw, allawaahiq, and al-muzdawijah. The results of the study reported that the native speakers employed more morphemic patterns than nonnative speakers due t their linguistic competence. The schools of Basra and Kufa further developed grammatical rules in the late 8th century with the rapid rise of Islam, [3] [4] using Quran as the main source for Arabic grammar rules. Morphological awareness assists the language learners to clarify the pronunciation of specific sound.

Bugis basic words in the form of verbs consist of one-syllable, two-syllable, three-syllable, four-syllable, and five-syllable. Nomadic Tunisian Arabic dialects also mark gender for the second person in singular, in common with most spoken varieties of Arabic elsewhere in the Arabic world.In Arabic, this meaning is formed by two types of al-ziyaadah, namely, al-sawaabiq and al-muzdawijah, while in Bugis, this meaning is formed by three types of affixes, namely, the prefix pa-, po-, double prefix mappa-, paka-, and infix –ar-. Meanwhile, al-fi’l al-rubaa’i al-maziid is fi’il which consists of four original letters, and then it gets the addition of the letter al-zaa’idah. In Arabic, this meaning is formed al-ziyaadah, types of al-sawaabiq and almuzdawijah, al-lawaahiq, and al-hasyw.

In addition, the second part of this first volume enumerates and explores the distinct and nuanced effect produced by the variant scales, along with an addendum that breaks down each of the scales and discusses any rules specific to certain scales. Finally, some words regarded difficult in the Holy Qur’an by Arabic morphology students have been mentioned and explained within this volume.Elative adjectives, however, usually do not agree with the noun they modify, and sometimes even precede their noun while requiring it to be in the genitive case. The first to add to it is the suffix -ang in the root word paké so that it takes the form of the word pakéang (clothing). Hussain, “Serial verb construction vs complex predicates in Punjabi: an integrated analysis of event structure,” Eurasian Journal of Applied Linguistics, vol. One of the many improvements needed in a work like Treasures is a larger set of exercise and practice questions.