A clear, colorless liquid that works as a solvent and viscositydecreasing ingredient. It also has great skin-moisturizing abilities. [more] what‑it‑does It's the chemically chopped up version of normal lecithin. Most often it's used to create liposomes and to coat and stabilize some other ingredient. what‑it‑does

The big brother of glycerin. It's also a natural moisturizing factor that reduces water evaporation from the upper layer of the skin and helps to keep water in the skin so that it stays nicely hydrated. Active ingredients: Tranexamic acid, glycyrrhizinate 2K hyaluronic acid *(nanodide hyaluronic acid), sodium hyaluronic acid *, vitamin C phosphate (vitamin C derivator), vitamin E, BG, dark glycerin, pliers glycol, DPG, PEG (30), PEG-8, sodium hydroxide, sodium phosphthalate, PEG-8, PEG-8, hydrochloride. Waterless Citric Acid , edetoate, VP/styrene copolymer emulsion, pOE laurate (20) sorbitane, phenoxyethanol *2 types of hyaluronic acid The salt form of one of the main anti-inflammatory ingredients in the licorice plant, monoammonium glycyrrhizinate. It’s a yellowish powder with a nice sweet smell.

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What seems to be a true difference, though, is that the salt form is more stable, easier to formulate andcheaper so it pops up more often on the ingredient lists. A multi-functional, silky feeling helper ingredient that can do quite many things. It's used as an emulsion stabilizer, solvent, and a broad spectrum antimicrobial. Da version: this is the size that is claimed to be able to absorb into the skin and plump up wrinkles, so it is used mainly as an "anti-aging ingredient" Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid is a low molecular weight, chemically chopped upversion of the naturally big molecule and current IT-moisturizer, Hyaluronic Acid(HA).The TL; Do not be alarmed, the word, “whitening” is not what you think it is . In Japan and in various Asian countries, you may come across beauty products that contain the word “whitening.” However, the majority of the time, the idea of “whitening” is equivalent to the idea of “brightening” or evening the skin.

Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid is a low molecular weight, chemically chopped up version of the naturally big molecule and current IT-moisturizer, Hyaluronic Acid(HA).The TL; DR version of HA is that it's a huge polymer (big molecule from repeated subunits) found in the skin that acts as a sponge helping the skin to retain water, making it plump and elastic. As HA is a polymer, the subunits can be repeated many times (as a high-molecular-weightversion), or just a few times (asa low-molecular-weight version). Disclaimer: This product was sent to me for review purposes. I was not paid to write a review but that does not affect my thoughts on it. Do take note that my experience with this product may not be the same as yours as each skin type is different. Your Milage May Vary (YMMV). I am also not a skin expert, I'm only a skincare enthusiast. Hence, I do not qualify to suggest dermatological advice, please seek a certified medical practioner for further advice if needed.Also-called: Glycerol;Glycerin | What-it-does: skin-identical ingredient, moisturizer/humectant| Irritancy: 0 Haley Claire Collins | Etude House - Disney Tsum Tsum Lovely Cookie Blusher - 4.5g - OR204 Peach Vanilla Cream So now you know that pure vitamin C (aka ascorbic acid, AA) is really unstable and hard to formulate so the cosmetics industry is coming up with a bunch of derivatives to solve the problem andMagnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate (or MAP) is one of them.

Other than having a good safety profile and being quite gentle to the skin it has some other advantages too. It can be used in many types of formulations as it has great thermal stability (can be heated up to 85°C) and works on a wide range of pH levels (ph 3-10).Tranexamic Acid, Glycyrrhizin 2K, Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid, Na-2 Hyaluronate, Me Vitamin C Phosphate, Vitamin E, BG, Concentrated Glycerin, Diglycerin, Benchlen Glycol, PEG (30), PEG-8, POE (24) POP (24) Glyceriether, edetate, POE laurate 20) Sobitan VP-styrene copolymer emulsion, Nacarboxyvinyl volimmer bilo sulfite, phenoxyethanol