Honours and Awards". Weather. 10 (4): 133. 1955. Bibcode: 1955Wthr...10..133.. doi: 10.1002/j.1477-8696.1955.tb00173.x. Archived from the original on 9 August 2018 . Retrieved 15 June 2019. With the rise of space tourism, NASA and the Russian Federal Space Agency agreed to use the term " spaceflight participant" to distinguish those space travelers from professional astronauts on missions coordinated by those two agencies. Opening of Yury Gagarin's monument in Jakarta – News". Embassy of the Russian Federation to the Republic of Indonesia. 2021. Archived from the original on 1 May 2021 . Retrieved 16 March 2021.

a b c d e f Bizony, Piers (14 March 2011). "First man of Space – the flight and plight of Yuri Gagarin". Engineering & Technology. 6 (3). Archived from the original on 25 March 2013 . Retrieved 26 March 2013. Sometimes there is a skill test available to perform. Skill tests have a color and a target difficulty number.Each avatar has a clarity ability listed on its card. To use this ability, a player must spend the number of tokens listed on the card (usually 3). The ability's text will describe the timing and effects on the game. If timing is not specified, the ability must be used during that avatar's Perform Actions step. Re-rolling

Jenks, Andrew (2011). "The sincere deceiver: Yuri Gagarin and the search for a higher truth". In Andrews, James T. & Siddiqi, Asif A. (eds.). Into the Cosmos: Space Exploration and Soviet Culture. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press. pp.107–132. ISBN 978-0-8229-7746-9. LCCN 2011020849. To spend a die: Roll that die, resolve its effect, then discard it. Just as with clarity dice, each die may be rolled separately, or multiple of the same color (or purple) may be rolled together as 1 roll. Stages of the GCTC development". Yu.A. Gagarin Research & Test Cosmonaut Center. Archived from the original on 10 June 2019 . Retrieved 10 June 2019.The KGB's report, declassified in March 2003, claimed that the actions of airbase personnel contributed to the crash. The report states that an air-traffic controller provided Gagarin with outdated weather information and that by the time of his flight, conditions had deteriorated significantly. Ground crew also left external fuel tanks attached to the aircraft. Gagarin's planned flight activities needed clear weather and no outboard tanks. The investigation concluded Gagarin's aircraft entered a spin, either due to a bird strike or because of a sudden move to avoid another aircraft. Because of the out-of-date weather report, the crew believed their altitude was higher than it was and could not react properly to bring the MiG-15 out of its spin. [96] Another theory, advanced in 2005 by the original crash investigator, hypothesizes that a cabin air vent was accidentally left open by the crew or the previous pilot, leading to oxygen deprivation and leaving the crew incapable of controlling the aircraft. [93] A similar theory, published in Air & Space magazine, is that the crew detected the open vent and followed procedure by executing a rapid dive to a lower altitude. This dive caused them to lose consciousness and crash. [94] Parfitt, Tom (6 April 2011). "How Yuri Gagarin's historic flight was nearly grounded". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 30 September 2013 . Retrieved 7 April 2011. Korolev: Preliminary stage... intermediate... main... LIFT-OFF! We wish you a good flight. Everything's all right.

a b Gafutulin, Nail (12 April 2011). "Космонавт и депутат"[Astronaut and deputy]. Krasnaya Zvezda (in Russian). Archived from the original on 4 March 2016 . Retrieved 10 January 2015. A purple die can be spent or discarded in place of any other attribute die, but it is always purple. Kiesling, Brady (June 2000). Rediscovering Armenia: An Archaeological / Touristic Gazetteer and Map Set for the Historical Monuments of Armenia (PDF). Embassy of the United States, Yerevan. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 June 2008.In October 2022 the (situated in Eastern Ukraine) Krasnohrad City Council renamed their (among others) Alexander Pushkin and Yuri Gagarin streets. [140] The city council had decided to get rid of names associated with figures who are not related to Ukraine. [140] Over the last decade, flight surgeons and scientists at NASA have seen a pattern of vision problems in astronauts on long-duration space missions. The syndrome, known as visual impairment intracranial pressure (VIIP), has been reported in nearly two-thirds of space explorers after long periods spent aboard the International Space Station (ISS). [108]

Russian: Юрий Алексеевич Гагарин, IPA: [ˈjʉrʲɪj ɐlʲɪkˈsʲejɪvʲɪdʑ‿ɡɐˈɡarʲɪn]; Gagarin's first name is sometimes transliterated as Yuriy, Youri, or Yury. a b Aris, Ben (28 March 2008). "KGB held ground staff to blame for Gagarin's death". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 20 December 2008 . Retrieved 1 August 2008. Norberg, Carol (18 November 2013). Human Spaceflight and Exploration. Chichester, UK: Praxis Publishing. ISBN 978-3-642-23725-6. All of the action takes place in the unique storybook – a book that acts as your rules reference, story guide, and game board, all in one!Aldrin, Buzz & McConnell, Malcolm (1989). Men From Earth. New York: Bantam. ISBN 0-553-05374-4. LCCN 89000323. Riley, Christopher (11 April 2011). "What Yuri Gagarin saw: First Orbit film to reveal the view from Vostok 1". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 15 October 2013 . Retrieved 12 April 2011. Environment Cards: Some environment cards require players to make a skill test to interact with the environment. While no nation other than Russia (and previously the Soviet Union), the United States, and China have launched a crewed spacecraft, several other nations have sent people into space in cooperation with one of these countries, e.g. the Soviet-led Interkosmos program. Inspired partly by these missions, other synonyms for astronaut have entered occasional English usage. For example, the term spationaut ( French: spationaute) is sometimes used to describe French space travelers, from the Latin word spatium for "space"; the Malay term angkasawan (deriving from angkasa meaning 'space') was used to describe participants in the Angkasawan program (note its similarity with the Indonesian term antariksawan). Plans of the Indian Space Research Organisation to launch its crewed Gaganyaan spacecraft have spurred at times public discussion if another term than astronaut should be used for the crew members, suggesting vyomanaut (from the Sanskrit word vyoman meaning 'sky' or 'space') or gagannaut (from the Sanskrit word gagan for 'sky'). [41] [42] In Finland, the NASA astronaut Timothy Kopra, a Finnish American, has sometimes been referred to as sisunautti, from the Finnish word sisu. [43] Across Germanic languages, the word for "astronaut" typically translates to "space traveler", as it does with German's Raumfahrer, Dutch's ruimtevaarder, Swedish's rymdfarare, and Norwegian's romfarer. On your turn, you may perform as many actions as you like, as many times as you like, so long as you still have the appropriate dice available to spend. The actions that can be performed with each die type are as follows.