Radio host Calls Rice 'Aunt Jemima' ". NBC News. Associated Press. November 19, 2004. Archived from the original on September 24, 2020. Passic, Frank (January 7, 2007). "The Key To The City". Morning Star. Historic Albion Michigan, Albion History/Genealogy Resources. p.7. Archived from the original on September 30, 2007.

a b Key, Janet (April 28, 1989). "At Age 100, A New Aunt Jemima". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on February 17, 2021. Miss Ethel Harper Assumes Duties of President of City Federation". The Birmingham Reporter. October 1, 1932. p.5. Archived from the original on June 9, 2020 – via Newspapers.com. a b Wight, Conor (June 17, 2020). "The Syracuse resident that portrayed Aunt Jemima, and the racist history of the character". CNYCentral.com. Sinclair Broadcast Group. Archived from the original on February 13, 2021.Aunt Jemima's Kitchen"—named Aunt Jemima's Pancake House when it first started operating in 1955—was a restaurant opened in 1962 during the Civil Rights Movement as the official Aunt Jemima restaurant at Disneyland. In addition to the restaurant, a woman portraying Aunt Jemima was poised at the restaurant to take pictures with its patrons. [77] Aunt Jemima's Kitchen also had additional locations across the United States. [78] Ethel Ernestine Harper portrayed Aunt Jemima during the 1950s. [1] [18] Harper was born on September 17, 1903, in Greensboro, Alabama. [71] Prior to the Aunt Jemima role, Harper graduated from college at the age of 17, taught elementary school for 2 years, high school mathematics for 10 years, moved to New York City where she performed in The Hot Mikado in 1939 and Harlem Cavalcade in 1942, then toured Europe during and after World War II as one of the Ginger Snaps. On March 31, 1979, she died in Morristown, New Jersey. [1] [72] She was the last individual model for the character's logo. [18] Rosie Lee Moore Hall [ edit ] The plaintiffs, whose case was eventually dismissed by a Chicago judge, alleged it a picture of their relative Anna Short Harrington that made the brand famous. They also alleged that Quaker Oats had stolen recipes and failed to honor a contract or pay royalties. a b Alcorn, Chauncey (February 9, 2021). "Aunt Jemima finally has a new name". CNN Business. Archived from the original on February 10, 2021 . Retrieved February 9, 2021. Zillman, Claire (August 12, 2014). "Why it's so hard for Aunt Jemima to ditch her unsavory past". Fortune. Archived from the original on December 13, 2020.

Pearl Milling Company is a North American brand for pancake mix, table syrup, and other breakfast food products. The original version of the pancake mix was developed in 1888–1889, and was advertised as the first " ready-mix" cooking product. [1] [2] The earliest advertising was based upon a vaudeville parody, and it remained a caricature for many years. [1] [3] [12] Wallace-Sanders, Kimberly (1962). Mammy: A Century of Race, Gender, and Southern Memory. University of Michigan Press– Ann Arbor. ISBN 9780472116140. a b c d e f Roberts, Sam (July 18, 2020). "Overlooked No More: Nancy Green, the 'Real Aunt Jemima' ". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 29, 2021.Green refused to cross the ocean for the 1900 Paris exhibition. [15] [50] She was replaced by Agnes Moody. Green died in 1923 and was buried in an unmarked pauper's grave in Chicago's Oak Woods Cemetery. [35] [50] [51] [52] A headstone was placed on September 5, 2020. [53] Agnes Moody [ edit ] Live Updates: Protests For Racial Justice Uncle Ben's Changing Name To Ben's Original After Criticism Of Racial Stereotyping

a b c Richardson, Riché (June 24, 2015). "Can We Please, Finally, Get Rid of 'Aunt Jemima'?". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 12, 2021. The Poor Little Bride of 1860". Good Housekeeping. Vol.70. C.W. Bryan & Company. 1920. Archived from the original on February 18, 2021. Beach, Coral (May 10, 2017). "Pinnacle discontinues recalled Aunt Jemima breakfast products". Food Safety News. Archived from the original on April 7, 2022 . Retrieved April 7, 2022.Richardson, Riché (June 24, 2015). "Can We Please, Finally, Get Rid of 'Aunt Jemima'?". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 12, 2021. Kubota, Samantha (February 9, 2021). "Brand formerly known as Aunt Jemima reveals new name". NBC News. Archived from the original on May 15, 2022 . Retrieved February 10, 2021.

Rosen and Hughes (2019). "Aunt Jemima's Kitchen - 2019 - Question of the Month - Jim Crow Museum - Ferris State University". ferris.edu . Retrieved March 4, 2021. R.T.Davis improved the flavor and texture of the product by adding rice flour and corn sugar, and simplified the ready-mix by adding powdered milk. Only water was then needed to prepare the batter. [1] The brand became successful enough that the Davis Milling Company was renamed Aunt Jemima Mills in February 1914. [2] [8] According to PepsiCo’s statement, Pearl Milling Company pioneered the famous self-rising pancake mix which became known as Aunt Jemima.In 1888, St. Joseph Gazette editor Chris L. Rutt and his friend Charles G. Underwood bought a small flour mill at 214 North 2nd St. in St. Joseph, Missouri. [10] Rutt and Underwood's "Pearl Milling Company" produced a range of milled products (such as wheat flour and cornmeal) using a pearl milling process. [11] Facing a glutted flour market, after a year of experimentation they began selling their excess flour in paper bags with the generic label "Self-Rising Pancake Flour" (later dubbed "the first ready-mix"). [1] [2] [12] Branding and trademark [ edit ]