The Dog Encyclopedia: The Definitive Visual Guide

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Explore the history and variety of our most faithful companions in this collection of over 400 different dog breeds. Christian, Hayley E.; Westgarth, Carri; Bauman, Adrian; Richards, Elizabeth A.; Rhodes, Ryan E.; Evenson, Kelly R.; Mayer, Joni A.; Thorpe, Roland J. (2013). "Dog Ownership and Physical Activity: A Review of the Evidence". Journal of Physical Activity and Health. 10 (5): 750–759. doi: 10.1123/jpah.10.5.750. ISSN 1543-3080. PMID 23006510. S2CID 14863668. Toxocara canis (dog roundworm) eggs in dog feces can cause toxocariasis. In the United States, about 10,000 cases of Toxocara infection are reported in humans each year, and almost 14% of the U.S. population is infected. [154] Untreated toxocariasis can cause retinal damage and decreased vision. [155] Dog feces can also contain hookworms that cause cutaneous larva migrans in humans. [156] [157] Health benefits Walking a dog Schwabe, Calvin W. (1979). Unmentionable Cuisine. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia. p. 173. ISBN 978-0-8139-1162-5.

Irving-Pease, Evan K.; Ryan, Hannah; Jamieson, Alexandra; Dimopoulos, Evangelos A.; Larson, Greger; Frantz, Laurent A.F. 2018. Paleogenomics of Animal Domestication. In Lindqvist, C.; Rajora, O. (eds) Paleogenomics. Population Genomics. Springer, Cham. pp. 225–272. doi:10.1007/13836_2018_55. ISBN 978-3-030-04752-8 Almada RC, Coimbra NC. Recruitment of striatonigral disinhibitory and nigrotectal inhibitory GABAergic pathways during the organization of defensive behavior by mice in a dangerous environment with the venomous snake Bothrops alternatus [ Reptilia, Viperidae ] Synapse 2015:n/a–n/aS.G. Pierzynowski; R. Zabielski (1999). Biology of the pancreas in growing animals. Vol.28 of Developments in animal and veterinary sciences. Elsevier Health Sciences. p.417. ISBN 978-0-444-50217-9. OCLC 247092084. Charlesworth D, Willis JH (2009). "The genetics of inbreeding depression". Nat. Rev. Genet. 10 (#11): 783–796. doi: 10.1038/nrg2664. PMID 19834483. S2CID 771357. Miklósi, Adám (2007). Dog Behaviour, Evolution, and Cognition. Oxford University Press. doi: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199295852.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-929585-2.

Nikolai D. Ovodov u.a.: A 33,000-Year-Old Incipient Dog from the Altai Mountains of Siberia: Evidence of the Earliest Domestication Disrupted by the Last Glacial Maximum. In: PLoS ONE 6(7), 2011 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0022821 Kojola, Ilpo; Ronkainen, Seppo; Hakala, Antero; Heikkinen, Samuli; Kokko, Sanna (2004). "Interactions between wolves Canis lupus and dogs C. familiaris in Finland". Wildlife Biology. 10 (2): 101–105. doi: 10.2981/wlb.2004.014. S2CID 85973414. a b c d e Cagan, Alex; Blass, Torsten (2016). "Identification of genomic variants putatively targeted by selection during dog domestication". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 16: 10. doi: 10.1186/s12862-015-0579-7. PMC 4710014. PMID 26754411.

In the 1800s those interested in the sport of dogs developed a system for classifying breeds according to their functions. The British classification, established in 1873 and revised periodically by the Kennel Club of England, set the standard that other countries have followed, with some modifications. British, Canadian, and American classifications are basically the same, although some of the terminology is different. For example, Sporting dogs in the United States are Gundogs in England. Utility dogs in England are Non-Sporting dogs in the United States and Canada. Not all countries recognize every breed. Miklósi, Adám (2007). Dog Behaviour, Evolution, and Cognition. Oxford University Press. pp.95–136. doi: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199295852.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-929585-2. John J. Ensminger, Police and Military Dogs: Criminal Detection, Forensic Evidence, and Judicial Admissibility (CRC Press, 2012).

Alex Wellerstein (3 November 2017). "Remembering Laika, Space Dog and Soviet Hero". The New Yorker. Gresky C, Hamann H, Distl O (2005). "[Influence of inbreeding on litter size and the proportion of stillborn puppies in dachshunds]". Berl. Munch. Tierarztl. Wochenschr. (in German). 118 (#3–4): 134–139. PMID 15803761.

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a b Perri, Angela R.; Feuerborn, Tatiana R.; Frantz, Laurent A. F.; Larson, Greger; Malhi, Ripan S.; Meltzer, David J.; Witt, Kelsey E. (2021). "Dog domestication and the dual dispersal of people and dogs into the Americas". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 118 (#6): e2010083118. Bibcode: 2021PNAS..11810083P. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2010083118. PMC 8017920. PMID 33495362. S2CID 231712420. Ortolani, A (2009). "Ethiopian village dogs: Behavioural responses to a stranger's approach". Applied Animal Behaviour Science. 119 (#3–4): 210–218. doi: 10.1016/j.applanim.2009.03.011. urn:lcp:dogencyclopedia0000unse:epub:072a229c-147e-4d78-8bb4-bcb9e7103bc4 Foldoutcount 0 Identifier dogencyclopedia0000unse Identifier-ark ark:/13960/t4xj29x87 Invoice 1652 Isbn 2747600106