Building-in-Time from Giotto to Alberti and Modern Oblivion

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Power, Denise (March 3, 2006). "J.C. Penney Experience Pops With Technology". Wome Highest Electric Signs In Times Sq. Go On Today". The New York Times. July 23, 1965. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on September 4, 2022 . Retrieved August 5, 2022. a b White, Norval; Willensky, Elliot; Leadon, Fran (2010). AIA Guide to New York City (5thed.). New York: Oxford University Press. p.271. ISBN 978-0-19538-386-7. Depalma, Anthony (July 11, 1984). "About Real Estate; One Times Square, Its Future Unsure, is Sold Again". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on August 5, 2022 . Retrieved August 5, 2022. a b c d "Huge Times Sign Will Flash News; Electric Bulletin Board, Used for the Election, Will Be in Nightly Operation". The New York Times. November 8, 1928. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on September 2, 2022 . Retrieved September 2, 2022.

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a b Pristin, Terry (March 12, 2008). "A Homecoming for a Former Times Square Fixture". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on August 5, 2022 . Retrieved August 5, 2022. Watson, John (November 2, 1943). "Broadway Coyly Tests Brilliance As Dimout Ends: Some Theaters Blaze Forth, but Patches of Gloom Cloud First-Night Glory When the Lights Went On Again All Over New York". New York Herald Tribune. p.38. ISSN 1941-0646. ProQuest 1284445041. Joshi adds: “Recent studies suggest those buildings in central London with better sustainability credentials are achieving markedly higher capital values and rents – above 20pc.” As a symbol of Ancient Roman architectural and building ingenuity, it continues to be a popular tourist attraction to this day, attracting visitors far and wide. Its continued presence in modern day Rome is a testament to all those who helped to build it. Hoover Dam, USA Cramer, Ned (May 1997). "Times Square Striptease" (PDF). Journal of the American Institute of Architects. Vol.86. p.49.

a b c Huxtable, Ada Louise (March 20, 1964). "Architecture: That Midtown Tower Standing Naked in the Wind: Skyscraper Buffs See Antique Skeleton Fancy Steel Framing Elaborated by Rivets". The New York Times. p.30. ISSN 0362-4331. ProQuest 115725139. Howe, Marvine (March 13, 1994). "Neighborhood Report: Midtown; For Times Square Couch Potatoes . . ". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on August 9, 2022 . Retrieved August 9, 2022. To save this article to your Google Drive account, please select one or more formats and confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you used this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your Google Drive account. But first, let’s explore some examples of buildings we think will stand the test of time for centuries to come. We’re basing our argument on the basis that these buildings will continue to be used as they are now, with no damage from external factors. The Pantheon, Rome Beacon on Times Building; Neon Light, Visible for 50 Miles, Adds to Brilliance of Square". The New York Times. September 1, 1928. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on September 2, 2022 . Retrieved September 2, 2022.

Building Time: Architecture, event, and experience Building Time: Architecture, event, and experience

The Onkalo Nuclear Fuel Repository in Finland is one building that we definitely hope will stand the test of time. This is because the Repository is the chosen location for the disposal of spent nuclear fuel, and is hoped to survive for at least 100,000 years. Above the 16th story, the roof of the northern section was made of wire glass. [201] The trapezoidal "tower" above the southern half of the building was designed to resemble a square campanile. Each elevation of this tower contained one arched window flanked by smaller, single windows. [200] Critics compared the tower's detail to that of Giotto's Campanile in Florence. [84] [204] Arthur G. Bein of American Architect magazine said: "The architect has been free to reproduce almost exactly Giotto's great machicolated cornice with perforated parapet above." [204] Each corner of the tower contained projecting piers, designed in a manner that resembled turrets. [204] Originally, Eidlitz had planned to build a dome atop the southern part of the building, but he scrapped these plans because of the difficulty in placing a circular dome above an irregular trapezoidal massing. [205] There are several factors that go into buildings lasting for a long period of time. These include the performance and quality of the materials used, how the building is designed, and how well it is maintained and repaired over time. Anderson, Susan Heller; Dunlap, David W. (December 18, 1984). "New York Day by Day; Objections on Times Sq". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on August 12, 2022 . Retrieved August 12, 2022.Initially, the entrance on Broadway led to an elevator lobby with decorative pilasters, while the entrance on Seventh Avenue led to an ornamental staircase. The lobby contained a ceiling measuring 15.5 feet (4.7m) high. The lowest part of the wall contained a marble wainscoting that measured 8 feet (2.4m) high, while the upper portion of the wall was painted white. The top of the main hall contained a paneled cornice decorated with a shell motif. The floor was made of white mosaic. [218] There were seven oak-framed revolving doors in the building: two at the Broadway entrance to the lobby, one at the 42nd Street entrance, and four leading to the subway station in the basement. [203] How long a building is designed to last for depends on the type of building involved, and its intended purpose. Buildings may be planned to either last for mere decades or for hundreds of years, and the materials used in the construction phase dictate this.

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Landlords need to seriously consider replacing gas with heating pumps to achieve maximum energy efficiency,” said Dan Jestico, a director at Savills. Mirrors Will Sheathe Times Square Tower". The New York Times. May 15, 1975. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on August 9, 2022 . Retrieved August 9, 2022.Next on our list of the world’s most future-proof buildings is the St. Louis Arch, which rises high over the city of St. Louis in Missouri. Also known as the Gateway Arch, it is the tallest man-made monument in the entirety of the USA, and is one of the city’s most recognisable landmarks. Great Drug Store to Be in the Times Building; Hegeman & Co. to Have One of the Largest in the World". The New York Times. July 31, 1905. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on August 8, 2022 . Retrieved August 8, 2022. Landlords are facing a choice between either doing expensive renovation work to bring buildings up to standard or cutting their losses and trying to sell-up.

Interiors and their temporalities: Etching time into Interiors and their temporalities: Etching time into

Allied Chemical Tower To Get an English Cafe". The New York Times. April 12, 1965. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on August 5, 2022 . Retrieved August 5, 2022. According to office managers, small changes can boost a building to an E rating, such as motion activated lights and better thermostat controls. History of Times Square". The Telegraph. London. July 27, 2011. Archived from the original on March 10, 2016.What: Completed in July 2013, One World Trade Centre is the tallest skyscraper in New York and the sixth tallest in the world. Its height of 1,776 feet (541 m) is a deliberate reference to the year the United States Declaration of Independence was signed. The design solution for the tower is an innovation in structure, urban design, safety and sustainability and is part of an effort to memorialize and rebuild following the destruction of the original World Trade Centre’s. It is known colloquially as the freedom tower. While only completed in 2005, it’s a sure bet that the Akshardham Temple in New Delhi already has the characteristics to be a building that survives a long time. For, it uses numerous ancient and modern building innovations to ensure its endurability. Martin, Douglas (December 30, 1994). "Times Sq. Flash: ***ZIPPER SAVED***". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on August 9, 2022 . Retrieved August 9, 2022. a b c "Douglas Leigh New Owner: 'Times' Sells Times Tower; Exhibition Hall Is Planned". New York Herald Tribune. March 16, 1961. p.1. ISSN 1941-0646. ProQuest 1326871256.