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Next up are earrings that have played the muse for many jewel aficionados. Jade is a gemstone that uniquely adds bling and subtle notes of hues to anything, be it the stud earrings, drop earrings or a concoction of some other style and design. TJC have garnered immaculate pieces in jade earrings for the maximum slay. Don’t miss out on the unique and top-selling pi
a b c Lewandowski, Elizabeth J. (2011). The complete costume dictionary. Dan Lewandowski. Lanham, Maryland. p.319. ISBN 978-0-8108-4004-1. OCLC 694238143. {{ cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link) Russian jade culture is closely connected with such jewellery production as Fabergé, whose workshops combined the green stone with gold, diamonds, emeralds, and rubies. Tuanshan ( Chinese: 团扇), silk round-shaped fans, also known as "fans of reunion", is a type of "rigid fan". [44] [46] These types of fans were mostly used by women in the Tang dynasty and was later introduced into Japan. [47] These round fans remained mainstream even after the growing popularity of the folding fans. [48] Round fans with Chinese paintings and with calligraphy became very popular in the Song dynasty. [48] Third Generation (circa sixth century BCE–circa 581 CE). The iron rotary machine appeared from the late Chunqiu Period until the Nan-bei Dynasty. Carvers still knelt on the ground while operating the machine (Xu, 2014). As smelting technology improved, iron tools were increasingly used and the jade carving machine evolved accordingly. It was still manually driven but provided increased efficiency because iron tools were sharper and more wear-resistant (Xu, 2014). a b c Marks, Ben. "Unraveling the Ancient Riddles of Chinese Jewelry". Collectors Weekly . Retrieved 2022-08-30.Yudai ( Chinese: 鱼袋; lit.'fish pouch'), also known as "fish-shaped tally bag", is a fish-shaped dai ( Chinese: 袋; lit.'pouch or bag'). It is a form of yufu ( Chinese: 魚符; lit.'fish tally'); the colour of the pouch corresponds to the colour of the officials' clothing thus indicating its wearer's rank or the special favour of the Emperor; it could be made of gold, silver, or jade. It was worn or hung on the belt of the court clothing [42] [43] It was used from the Tang to the Ming dynasty. Figure 8. This dragon-phoenix pendant with 16 grayish white components (48 × 8.3 × 0.5 cm), which was carved from a single piece of jade, is from the early Zhanguo Period (475–221 BCE). The movable and foldable components are carved into dragon, phoenix, or Bi-type disc openwork designs. The ornament embodies not only the flexible connecting technique but also the mature piercing technique (Gu, 2005). Top photo from Gu (2005, p. 93). Bottom photos by Yuetong Li, from Hubei Provincial Museum.
a b c d Hargett, James M. (2018). Jade mountains & cinnabar pools: the history of travel literature in imperial China. Seattle. ISBN 978-0-295-74448-3. OCLC 1052903338. {{ cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link) Chinese jade, any of the carved-jade objects produced in China from the Neolithic Period ( c. 3000–2000 bce) onward. The Chinese have historically regarded carved-jade objects as intrinsically valuable, and they metaphorically equated jade with purity and indestructibility. The meaning of jade Jade’s rarity, especially in the case of jadeite, adds to its overall worth. High-quality jadeite with a rich, even color and exceptional translucency is scarce, making it highly desirable among collectors and connoisseurs. The limited availability of top-grade jade has led to fierce competition in the market, driving up the prices of these pieces as well. Jacobs, Andrew (September 20, 2010). "Jade From China's West Surpasses Gold in Value". The New York Times. New York. ISSN 0362-4331 . Retrieved October 13, 2012.
Yang, Yuxin (9 April 2018). "Unveiling and Activating the "Uncertain Heritage" Of Chinese Knotting". ACCS 2018 Conference Proceedings. Main article: Pounamu Māori greenstone double-headed pendant ( pekapeka) from New Zealand Māori hei matau jade pendant These aren’t the only colors given how many trace elements are found in various types of jade but they tend to be the most common. Green Jade – What most people think of Nephrite jade in New Zealand is known as pounamu in the Māori language (often called "greenstone" in New Zealand English), and plays an important role in Māori culture. It is considered a taonga, or treasure, and therefore protected under the Treaty of Waitangi, and the exploitation of it is restricted and closely monitored. It is found only in the South Island of New Zealand, known as Te Wai Pounamu in Māori—"The [land of] Greenstone Water", or Te Wahi Pounamu—"The Place of Greenstone". Originated from belts worn in the Zhou dynasty; it was similar to the kua (銙) belt, except that it had strips of leather instead of rings. Some accessories like leather pouches could be attached to those belts. [29]
Main article: Jade use in Mesoamerica Jadeite pectoral from the Mayan Classic period (195mm or 7.7in high) Craftsmanship is a key element in Chinese jade carving art. In recent decades, the rapid development of tools has led to numerous changes in carving technology. Scholars are increasingly focusing on the carving craft in addition to ancient designs. Five periods have previously been defined according to the evolution of tools and craftsmanship, and the representative innovations of each period are summarized in this article. Nearly 2,500 contemporary works are analyzed statistically, showing that piercing and Qiaose, a technique to take artistic advantage of jade’s naturally uneven color, are the most commonly used methods. Current mainstream techniques used in China’s jade carving industry include manual carving, computer numerical control engraving, and 3D replicate engraving. With a rich heritage and ongoing innovation in jade craftsmanship, as well as increased automation, the cultural value and creative designs are both expected to reach new heights. INTRODUCTION As mentioned above, ancient jade carving includes five steps: material selection, examination, design, carving with abrasives, and polishing (Xu, 2014). Depending on the tools and techniques, modern jade carving can be divided into three mainstream methods, each with a different procedure.
a b c d e f "Chinese Pendant Accessories | ChinaFetching". ChinaFetching.com . Retrieved 2022-03-12. Lan, Shanshan (2012). Diaspora and class consciousness: Chinese immigrant workers in multiracial Chicago. New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-89036-6. OCLC 698324613. Dong, Jin; 董进. (2011). Q ban da Ming yi guan tu zhi (Di 1 baned.). Beijing Shi: Beijing you dian da xue chu ban she. ISBN 978-7-5635-2501-0. OCLC 828035990.
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