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The Discovery Service". discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 24 February 2020 . Retrieved 19 February 2020. This was the unkindest cut. Beside himself with rage, Essex plotted to seize the Queen and take control of the government. Elizabeth and her right-hand man, Robert Cecil, waited patiently for the Earl to over-reach himself. Which he did on Sunday, February 8th, 1601, when he left Essex House in the Strand with more than a hundred men brandishing swords, and strode up Ludgate Hill into the City, calling on the citizens to rise in his support. The citizens very sensibly found other things to do and Essex retreated ashen-faced to Essex House, where he was besieged by soldiers sent to arrest him. He surrendered and was imprisoned in the Tower of London before being tried for treason on February 19th. He bore himself with disdainful pride and was duly found guilty.
The Execution of the Earl of Essex | History Today The Execution of the Earl of Essex | History Today
This change of mind return policy is in addition to, and does not affect your rights under the Australian Consumer Law including any rights you may have in respect of faulty items. To return faulty items see our Returning Faulty Items policy.The Asiatic Journal and Monthly Register for British India and its Dependencies, first issued in 1816, was sponsored by the East India Company, and includes much information relating to the EIC. Gardner, Brian (1990) [1971]. The East India Company: A History. Dorset Press. pp. 23–24. ISBN 978-0-88029-530-7. The Queen forgave Essex, however, as she always did, and gave him full command of the English fleet upon his return. There are mini biographies with bibliographic references for members of Parliament under Elizabeth in "History of Parliament: House of Commons", Hasler (ed). I am not sure if monopolies are discussed in either of these bios. Risley, Sir Herbert H., ed. (1908), The Indian Empire: Historical, Imperial Gazetteer of India, vol.2, Oxford: Clarendon Press, under the authority of H.M. Secretary of State for India
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a b Holmes, Sir George Charles Vincent (1900). Ancient and Modern Ships Part I. London: Chapman & Hall. pp.93, 95 . Retrieved 29 May 2022. A constant battle between the company lobby and Parliament followed for decades. The company sought a permanent establishment, while Parliament would not willingly allow it greater autonomy and so relinquish the opportunity to exploit the company's profits. In 1712, another act renewed the status of the company, though the debts were repaid. By 1720, 15% of British imports were from India, almost all passing through the company, which reasserted the influence of the company lobby. The licence was prolonged until 1766 by yet another act in 1730. [ citation needed]
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In addition, the company had its own navy, the Bombay Marine, equipped with warships such as Grappler. These vessels often accompanied vessels of the Royal Navy on expeditions, such as the Invasion of Java. Allen, Richard B. (2015). European Slave Trading in the Indian Ocean, 1500–1850. Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Press. ISBN 9780821421062. Archived from the original on 29 July 2020 . Retrieved 21 June 2020. Monopolies were indeed debated during the Commons session that started in October 1601. This was also a huge issue under James VI/I. For Elizabeth's reign, I don't have a handy dandy list of all the monopolies in effect in 1601. Much of the information would be in the Calendar of Patent Rolls.
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Furber, Holden (1976). Rival Empires of Trade in the Orient, 1600–1800. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. ISBN 978-0-8166-0787-7. Hayami, Akira (2015). Japan's Industrious Revolution: Economic and Social Transformations in the Early Modern Period. Springer. p.49. ISBN 978-4-431-55142-3. Archived from the original on 26 April 2016 . Retrieved 31 October 2015. a b "East Indies: September 1599". british-history.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 19 November 2014 . Retrieved 18 February 2017.Dulles, Foster Rhea (1931). Eastward ho! The first English adventurers to the Orient (1969ed.). Freeport, New York: Books for Libraries Press. p.106. ISBN 978-0-8369-1256-2. Archived from the original on 16 April 2021 . Retrieved 17 May 2020.
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The East India Company – a corporate route to Europe" on BBC Radio 4's In Our Time featuring Huw Bowen, Linda Colley and Maria Misra Asia facts, information, pictures – Encyclopedia.com articles about Asia". encyclopedia.com. Archived from the original on 22 August 2016 . Retrieved 7 July 2017. Within the first two decades of the 17th century, the Dutch East India Company or Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie, (VOC) was the wealthiest commercial operation in the world with 50,000employees worldwide and a private fleet of 200ships. It specialised in the spice trade and gave its shareholders 40% annual dividend. [43] The Earl did not get much sympathy from the people, however, who largely ignored him in disgust, and once Cecil had him declared as a traitor many of his followers abandoned him. Hutková, K. (2017). "Technology transfers and organization: the English East India Company and the transfer of Piedmontese silk reeling technology to Bengal, 1750s–1790s" Enterprise & Society, 18(4), 921–951.
Brenner, Robert (1993). Merchants and Revolution: Commercial Change, Political Conflict, and London's Overseas Traders, 1550–1653. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-05594-7. The debate was regarding the development of economic markets, abuse of monopolies and the Queen's prerogative to dispense with England's wealth as she saw fit. You can read a re-telling of the debate here:
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