Following the First Triumvirate and assassination of Julius Caesar in 44 BC, the Roman statesmen Octavian, Mark Antony, and Aemilius Lepidus were elected as triumvirs to bring Caesar's assassins to justice, forming the Second Triumvirate. [4] [5] With Lepidus marginalized in Africa and eventually placed under house arrest by Octavian, [6] [7] [8] the two remaining triumvirs divided control over the Roman world between the Greek East and Latin West, Antony taking the former and Octavian the latter. [9] [10] Cleopatra VII of Ptolemaic Egypt, a pharaoh of Macedonian Greek descent who ruled from Alexandria, [11] [12] [13] had an extramarital affair with Julius Caesar that produced a son and eventual Ptolemaic co-ruler Caesarion. [14] [15] [16] After Caesar's death she developed a relationship with Antony. [9] [17] [18] Nobody was injured, and that includes the snake,” she said. “The snake is fine and well and will live out his life in the wildlife facility. We advise people not to try and capture or move any animals, but do call the police non-emergency line at 703-746-4444.” While Virginia law bars animal services from interfering with healthy wildlife that are not an imminent danger to humans, AWLA was given permission to take the rattlesnake elsewhere due to its venomous nature. Most snakes found around homes are following a food source or taking advantage of existing habitat. The following techniques should make your homes and premises less attractive and available for snakes.

Flamarion, Edith (1997). Cleopatra: The Life and Death of a Pharaoh. " Abrams Discoveries" series. Translated by Bonfante-Warren, Alexandra. New York: Harry N. Abrams. ISBN 9780810928053. Diseases that can be passed to humans include salmonellosis, botulism, leptospirosis, and campylobacteriosis. The toxic venom in the Virginia Copperhead is very caustic. What can I do for Snake Control? So, you’re wondering about venomous snakes in Egypt? We’re tempted to say forget about it and concentrate on booking your tours of the UNESCO-tagged Giza Pyramids, those unforgettable Nile River cruises, and trips to the shimmering waters of the Red Sea. Then again, there are some pretty formidable snakes in these parts, so it might just pay to be aware and prepared… Contrary to regular Roman provinces, Octavian established Egypt as territory under his personal control, barring the Roman Senate from intervening in any of its affairs and appointing his own equestrian governors of Egypt, the first of whom was Cornelius Gallus. For further information, see Southern 2014, p.185 and Roller 2010, p.151.Volkmann, Hans (1958). Cleopatra: a Study in Politics and Propaganda. T.J. Cadoux, trans. New York: Sagamore Press. OCLC 899077769.

Plutarch, translated by Jones 2006, p.187, wrote in vague terms that "Octavian had Caesarion killed later, after Cleopatra's death." Restorations of 19th century sculptures in Lille", The Art Tribune, 11 February 2016 , retrieved 3 May 2018.

Frequently Asked Snake Questions in Alexandria

Like much of Medieval literature about Cleopatra, Boccaccio's writings are largely negative and misogynistic. The 14th-century poet Geoffrey Chaucer counters these depictions, offering a positive view of Cleopatra. [126] Chaucer began his hagiography on virtuous pagan women with the life of Cleopatra, depicted in a satirical fashion as a queen engaged in courtly love with her knight Mark Antony. [127] [128] His depiction of her suicide included a pit of serpents rather than the Roman tale of the asps. [129] [130] Cleopatra, by Michelangelo, c. 1535 Cleopatra's death effectively ended the final war of the Roman Republic between the remaining triumvirs Octavian and Antony, in which Cleopatra aligned herself with Antony, father to three of her children. Antony and Cleopatra fled to Egypt following their loss at the 31 BC Battle of Actium in Roman Greece, after which Octavian invaded Egypt and defeated their forces. Committing suicide allowed her to avoid the humiliation of being paraded as a prisoner in a Roman triumph celebrating the military victories of Octavian, who would become Rome's first emperor in 27 BC and be known as Augustus. Octavian had Cleopatra's son Caesarion (also known as Ptolemy XV), rival heir of Julius Caesar, killed in Egypt but spared her children with Antony and brought them to Rome. Cleopatra's death marked the end of the Hellenistic period and Ptolemaic rule of Egypt, as well as the beginning of Roman Egypt, which became a province of the Roman Empire. [note 1] Humans hunt snakes for various reasons. Many different breeds of snakes are captured and shipped to other countries to be sold in pet shops. Which also explains why the python epidemic in Florida is so big. Venomous snakes are used for making anti-venom, which is made from their venom and is used to save the life of a snakebite victim. Snakeskin is used for making many things including shoes, purses, and belts. And, unfortunately, many people often kill snakes out of fear. The Hellenistic rulers of Alexandria and other kingdoms chose as personal doctors pharmacologists specialized in venoms. As the use of poisons was frequent among Diadochi and Epigones that type of knowledge was in fashion, while to write On poisonous animals [ 60], became a popular subject. Crateuas (ca. 120−63 BC), a Greek artist and Mithridates VI of Pontus’ court physician, classified the plants for medicinal purposes, experimented against poisoning and developed a famous antidote. “Mithridates is reported to have acquired immunity to deadly doses of arsenic by ingesting miniscule amounts of arsenic over many years (Dio Cassius 37.13). It seemed that dividing a dose into aliquots enabled the action of redeeming mechanisms, as it offers adequate time for repair before the next dose is administered. While an entire dose might be hazardous if ingested at once, its fractioning could render the substance less toxic. He titrated himself to various poisons by taking small doses every day, the mithridatium (Pliny 25.3)” [ 61]. Nicander II of Colophon (2nd century BC), contemporary of Attalus III of Pergamum, wrote a scientific and didactic poetry, trying to popularized science, and composed several books: On bites and stings of venomous animals, Pharmaca and Alexipharmaca. Petrichos in his work Ophiaca (snakes) from the 2nd century BC also put available knowledge in metrical form and, finally, the Neumenios of Heraclea’s Theriaca, a little before.

Cleopatra's death features in several works of the performing arts. In the 1607 play Devil's Charter by Barnabe Barnes, a snake handler brings two asps to Cleopatra and allows them to bite both her breasts in a racy manner. [136] In William Shakespeare's 1609 play Antony and Cleopatra the snake represents both death as well as a lover who Cleopatra desires, yielding to his pinch. [136] Shakespeare relied on Thomas North's 1579 translation of Plutarch for crafting his play, which can be viewed as both a comedy and a tragedy. [140] The play involved use of multiple asps, as well as the character of Charmion who killed herself by asp bite after Cleopatra. [141] Modern era [ edit ] Southern, Patricia (2009) [2007], Antony and Cleopatra: The Doomed Love Affair That United Ancient Rome and Egypt, Stroud, Gloucestershire: Amberley Publishing, ISBN 9781848683242. Grant, Michael; Badian, Ernst (28 July 2018), "Mark Antony, Roman triumvir", Encyclopaedia Britannica , retrieved 20 November 2018.Though its overall population is stable, timber rattlesnakes are locally endangered in Virginia and threatened in several other mid-Atlantic and Northeast states by eradication efforts. Right: Most likely a posthumously painted portrait of Cleopatra VII of Ptolemaic Egypt with red hair and her distinct facial features, wearing a royal diadem and pearl-studded hairpins, from Roman Herculaneum, Italy, 1st century AD [3] [100] [note 12]