Borrowing from the “house” concept of social organization [ 6– 8] argues that the ritual agricultural field ( puntonaan) acts as the central, connecting point of Ifugao social relationships and indeed becomes an emergent property that defines Ifugao social organization. The Ifugao have continuously grown rice in an intricate series of terraces for hundreds of years. The increased expansion of terraces throughout the Cordillera Region of the Philippines resulted in ever-greater demands on soil, land, and water resources, leading to a “self-organization” model of social organization, where increased resource pressures led villagers within adjoining settlements to share labor and limited natural resources such as ponded terraces, land for shifting cultivation and forest resources, and water [ 6]. This cooperative, self-organization is evident in the synchronization of various labor-intensive agricultural activities of communities within a watershed for activities including planting, weeding, pest control, irrigation, and harvest ([ 5, 6]: 1–39). Yu J, et al. A draft sequence of the rice genome ( Oryza sativa L. ssp. indica). Science. 2002;296:79–92.

If the finger is severed, a surgeon may perform a replantation procedure to reattach it. This is a complicated procedure with a lengthy recovery period. Skin graft: A surgeon uses healthy skin from elsewhere on the body to cover the injured area. They will then use stitches to secure the skin graft.If you haven’t had a recent tetanus shot, you may be given one at the time your wound is being treated. Fractures, dislocations, tendon injuries, and some lacerations may be treated by splinting part of the finger or even the whole hand or wrist. Nazarea-Sandoval VD. Ethnoagronomy and ethnogastronomy: On indigenous typology and use of biological resources. Agric Hum Values. 1991;8:121–31. Crawford GW, Chen S. The origins of rice agriculture: recent progress in East Asia. Antiquity. 1998;72:858–66.

Most minor finger cuts heal within 2– 4 weeks. Deeper cuts or those requiring medical attention or surgery will take longer to heal. The keys to treating a bleeding finger are stopping the flow of blood, if possible, and determining whether it needs medical attention. Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. We avoid using tertiary references. We link primary sources — including studies, scientific references, and statistics — within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy.Freeman D. Report on the Iban, LSE Monographs in Social Anthropology No. 41. London: Athlone Press; 1970. Go Guarded ring is a revolutionary self-defense tool and a must for any runner – you’ll never want to run without it again! Slip this self-defense ring with blade on your finger and GO. You can take comfort knowing you are empowered with extra protection should you need it. Unlike other self-defense tools, the Go Guarded Ring is a stylish ring with hidden blade and is securely attached to your hand and will not easily be taken and used against you. Here's the overriding answer: a karambit is just a knife. Certain knives are legal to carry and possess in certain areas; others are not. But there's nothing inherently illegal about a karambit. Conklin HC. Ethnographic Atlas of Ifugao: A study of environment, culture, and society in northern Luzon. New Haven and London: Yale University Press; 1980.

This infection of the lateral nail fold is drained by putting a small incision in the skin overlying the infected area. It is then cleaned, and antibiotics are placed on it. Depending on the severity of the infection, the patient may need oral antibiotics.

UK knife laws

Iskandar J, Ellen R. In situ conservation of rice landraces among the Baduy of West Java. J Ethnobiol. 1999;19:97–125. They will then clean the wound, removing dead tissue and contaminants, a process known as debridement. No-Slip Grip: First and foremost, a karambit knife is a weapon. That means a slippery handle is a no-no. Most karambits get textured handles at the bare minimum; some, like Schrade's, even have grips that resist moisture. Here I suggest an alternate theory: the primary reason for the historical and continued use of the finger knife is for seed selection through a centuries old tradition of plant breeding. Though I accept the accuracy of the practical and community-based, socio-cultural reasons for the use of the finger knife put forth by other authors, I suggest that seed selection and genetic improvement was the driving factor in the use of the finger knife. Indeed, intricate planting and harvesting rituals, which both ensured and encouraged varietal conservation and improvement co-evolved with the use of the finger knife as the primary harvest tool due to its unique ability to aid the farmer in the art and science of seed selection. Even in modern, highly technological plant breeding programs around the world today, the “art” of selection, based on the breeder’s intuition and experience, is considered vitally important to the release of new varieties; plant breeding is commonly defined as the art and science of improving traits and varieties of agricultural importance [ 50– 52].

Rhodes RE, Nazarea VD. Local management of biodiversity in traditional agroecosystems: a neglected resource. In: Collins W, Qualset CO, editors. Importance of Biodiversity in Agroecosystems. Boca Raton: Lewis Publishers, CRC Press; 1998. p. 215–36.

Pocket knife, folding knife or pen knife

Altieri MA. Linking ecologists and traditional farmers in the search for sustainable agriculture. Front Ecol Environ. 2004;2:35–42. If the patient has an open wound such as a laceration or an avulsion, the doctor may want to explore the wound more carefully to assess the damage or to remove foreign bodies. Some bleeding cuts require medical care that you can’t provide at home. If you’re unsure if your injury needs a doctor’s evaluation, look for the following: placing this inside a sealable plastic bag, then putting the bag inside a watertight container filled with ice