Kedar, S., Nair, V., Kulkarni, S.: Personality identification through handwriting analysis: a review. Int. J. Adv. Res. Comput. Sci. Softw. Eng., 5(1), 548–556 (2015)

Inform students that they can write about three of the characters they have focused on when reading Act One and Act Two: Gerald Croft, Mrs Birling, or Sheila Birling. Let them know that they will be working with a model paragraph for Mr Birling and that is why they should choose another character. If any students are passionate about choosing Mr Birling, let them know that they will need to generate an original claim and find different evidence from the models. Gavrilescu, M., Vizireanu, N.: Predicting the Big Five personality traits from handwriting. EURASIP J. Image Video Process. 57(1), 1–17 (2018) Survey on handwriting-based personality trait identification: K. Chaudhari and A. Thakkar. Expert Syst. Appl. 124, 282–308 (2019)Cheung YL, Leung SC (1989) A comparative approach to the examination of Chinese handwriting part 4 – identification by statistical classification techniques. J Forensic Sci Soc 29:77–8 Give students Part One of the handout Mr Birling Model Analytical Paragraph Sentence Sort (Intermediate) to complete in pairs. For advanced-level students, use Mr Birling Model Analytical Paragraph Sentence Sort (Advanced). Please note that the advanced model includes a reference to the impact on the audience, but this has not been included on the other handouts. Enter handwriting expert witnesses, who specialize in helping attorneys settle questions about written evidence. What Do Handwriting Expert Witnesses Do?

For example, two people may form their y’s similarly, but the letters will be a different size. Two other people may have writing of the exact same size, but one of them dots their I’s to the left, and the other to the right. This optional GCSE supplement gives students the opportunity to engage with one of the characters from An Inspector Calls and write an analytical paragraph on Priestley’s presentation of that character. This is fundamental preparation for the English Literature GCSE. The hand writes because the brain decides it. Writing is a neuro-psycho-biological act: The brain sends information through nerve pathways to the muscles of the hand so that it can execute graphic movements. The slightest alteration in this route will be reflected in the writing. How Does Writing Affect Your Brain After students have attempted the task, lead a discussion to give students the chance to share their thoughts or any queries they might have about the model.Let’s explain this in a simple way. When we have pleasant, happy, optimistic thoughts, the brain produces chemical compounds such as endorphins, dopamine, among others. They are substances that cause us feelings of joy and happiness. These chemicals also influence writing and can lead us, for example, to write in an ascending line, open ovals, long writing, the ends of letters to the right and up, among other features.

Where are the crosses on t’s and dots on i’s? Are the t’s crossed? Is the cross on the t at the top, middle or bottom of the letter? Are the I’s dotted? If so, are they dotted to the left, the centre, or the right of the I? Inform students that when they are writing an analytical paragraph about a character, they will need to make a claim about that character and select two pieces of evidence to analyse in depth to support their claim. Ahmed, P., Mathkour, H.: On The Development of an Automated Graphology System. In: Proceedings of the 2008 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IC-AI) Las Vegas, USA, pp. 897–901 (2008) Liu, C.-L., Yin, F., Wang, D.-H., et al.: Chinese Handwriting Database Building and Benchmarking. Adv. Chin. Doc. Text Proc. 2, 31–55 (2017)While computer software has made it easier to tell when a word-processing file was created or modified by a particular machine, determining whether a handwritten item belongs to a particular writer remains difficult. The importance of handwriting identification was emphasized by the century-heritage dispute case between “the first rich woman” Nina Wang and her father-in-law Wang Din-shin in Hong Kong, which took 8 years and costed hundreds of millions. The focus of the case was on the authenticity of Teddy Wang's signature in the will before and after. Nina Wang finally won the case, but the judgment was not based on handwriting identification opinions. The court held that the authenticity of Teddy Wang's signature was difficult to identify and handwriting experts on both the sides could not make any overwhelming conclusion. Finally, the judge made a decision based on the burden of proof and environmental testimony in common law.[ 1] Our emotions and feelings are reflected in each of our actions. The way we speak, walk, or the way we use our hands can reveal how we feel. Even if we observe from a distance, we can tell if someone is excited or angry through their body language. Now, explain to students that they will be writing their own analytical paragraph that explores Priestley’s presentation of their character in the play. Ask students to use their completed Developing Analysis Grid handout and the model they have read to write their own paragraph, using the following set structure if desired:

I am one of the lead moderators on reddit.com for our subreddits focused on the subject of graphology. As part of the moderation team, I contributed and helped design the subreddit r/graphology and created r/handwriting_analysis (links below): The tendency of novices to rush to judgment in cases where experts defer reflects a quirk of human psychology. People with limited knowledge or expertise in a subject often overestimate their own competence. This is called the Dunning-Kruger effect, for the psychologists who first described it. In the case of handwriting, people might be particularly susceptible. After all, pretty much anyone can produce handwriting. How hard can it be to examine? Admissibility of expert opinion should give full play to the role of the rule of corroboration. Since scientific evidence is mostly indirect evidence, it requires other evidences to confirm each other, which cannot simply rely on an expert opinion for the final judgment. As for the handwriting identification opinion evidence, as an exception of the judges' free judgment of evidence to the principle of its establishment, there are two main reasons for the reinforcing rules: on the one hand, some people still doubt the scientificity of handwriting identification. If there is no reinforcement for the evidence with doubts, the suspect will spread to justice itself; on the other hand, the handwriting identification is quite professional, especially for the judge in our country. Without professional knowledge and due to excessive reliance on the handwriting expert opinion, the handwriting identification opinion might substitute the judgment of judges. The rule of corroboration could play the role of reviewing and correcting the opinion of handwriting identification.[ 4] Therefore, for the handwriting appraisal opinion, it especially needs the court to leverage the role of examination and cross-examination of evidence. CONCLUSION

Knowing When to Not Make a Call

This interpretation is reinforced by [insert additional piece of evidence, if using, and analyse]. . . Although Mohammed started his career with the San Diego County Sheriff’s Department, today he is in private practice. In his current home base of northern California, he says, there are no government laboratories that still examine questioned documents. This reflects a nationwide trend — a report from the Department of Justice found that only 14% of publicly funded crime labs did their own questioned document examinations in 2014, down from 24% in 2002. Leung SC, Cheung WL, Fung HT, Cheung YL (1993) A comparative approach to the examination of Chinese handwriting part 5 – qualitative parameters. J Forensic Sci Soc 33:9–19