https://www.sandboxx.us/blog/these-are-the-very-specific-criteria-for-joining-the-french-foreign-legion/ The "Legionnaire's Code of Honour" [72] [73] is the Legion's creed, recited in French only. [74] [75] The Code of Honour was adopted in the 1980s. [72] With the declaration of war on 29 July 1914, a call was made for foreigners residing in France to support their adopted country. While many would have preferred direct enlistment in the regular French Army, the only option immediately available was that of the Foreign Legion. On one day only (3 August 1914) a reported 8,000 volunteers applied to enlist in the Paris recruiting office of the Legion.

According to French law, the Foreign Legion was not to be used within Metropolitan France except in the case of a national invasion, [30] and was consequently not a part of Napoleon III's Imperial Army that capitulated at Sedan. With the defeat of the Imperial Army, the Second French Empire fell and the Third Republic was created. MILAN ( MIssile Léger Antichar NATO– NATO Anti-tank light missile) is a anti-tank guided missile used by the Foreign Legion and other French Army forces. It was created by a France-Germany team between 1962-1971 and it is based on SACLOS method of missile guidance. The Foreign Legion has been using the MILAN since the mid-1970s. REP Commando Parachute Group ( GCP); Pathfinders qualified in Direct Actions, Special Reconnaissance and IMEX. DLEM: Honneur et Fidélité and Pericula Ludus ( Dangers game – for the regiment To Danger is my pleasure of the 2nd Foreign Cavalry Regiment)

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La musique de la Légion étrangère ( La Musique principale until 1999). The Foreign Legion Music Band. This band is a traditional part and a symbol of the Foreign Legion. It was established in 1832. The Music is composed exclusively of legionnaires, who have finished the same four-month-long basic training as the rest of the Legion. In 1962, the Music band left the Foreign Legion headquarters based in Sidi bel Abbes, Algeria, and, alongside the 1er RE, it moved to Aubagne in southern France. Today, about 55 members of the Music travel and play around the world to promote the Foreign Legion. In late 1831, the first legionnaires landed in Algeria, the country that would be the Foreign Legion's homeland for 130 years and shape its character. The early years in Algeria were hard on the legion because it was often sent to the worst postings and received the worst assignments, and its members were generally uninterested in the new colony of the French. [20] The Legion served alongside the Battalions of Light Infantry of Africa, formed in 1832, which was a penal military unit made up of men with prison records who still had to do their military service or soldiers with serious disciplinary problems. Fier de ton état de légionnaire, tu le montres dans ta tenue toujours élégante, ton comportement toujours digne mais modeste, ton casernement toujours net.

PGM Hécate II is a standard heavy sniper, anti-materiel rifle used by the Foreign Legion and other French Army forces. It was created in 1995 by the French rifle factory PGM Précision. The Foreign Legion has been using the PGM Hécate II since the end of 1990s. Most officers are regulars of the French Army though roughly 10% are former non-commissioned officers promoted from the ranks. [88] Foreign Legion rank The Pionniers ( pioneers) are the combat engineers and a traditional unit of the Foreign Legion. The sapper traditionally sport large beards, wear leather aprons and gloves and hold axes. The sappers were very common in European armies during the Napoleonic Era but progressively disappeared during the 19th century. The French Army, including the Legion disbanded its regimental sapper platoons in 1870. However, in 1931 one of a number of traditions restored to mark the hundredth anniversary of the Legion's founding was the reestablishment of its bearded Pionniers. [96] FN Herstal MAG 58 Machine Gun A legionnaire of the 2e REP carrying an FN MAG 58 ( 2018) A legionnaire of the 2e REI operating an FN MAG 58 mounted on a tripod ( 2018) AMX 10 RC (Rues-Canon – wheels-cannon) is a wheeled, heavily armed amphibious reconnaissance vehicle and tank destroyer used by the Foreign Legion and other French Army forces. It has been produced by GIAT Industries at its Ateliers de construction d’Issy-les-Moulineaux (AMX) factory since 1976. Within the Foreign Legion, the AMX 10 RC has been using by the 1er REC since the 1980s. In the 2010s, the 1er REC was equipped with modernized types AMX 10 RCR ( revalorisé, upgraded), furnished with various new systems and additional armor, to be able to serve until 2025.

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ERYX is a short-range portable wire-guided anti-tank missile used by the Foreign Legion and other French Army forces. It is based on SACLOS ( Semi-Automatic Command to Line Of Sight) method of missile guidance. A French-Canadian project from the late 1980s, the Eryx entered service in 1994. The Foreign Legion has been using the ERYX since the mid-1990s. For having rallied to the generals' putsch of April 1961, the 1st Foreign Parachute Regiment of the 10th Parachute Division was dissolved on 30 April 1961 at Zeralda. Les boutons. The buttons are very distinctive elements of the French Foreign Legion uniform. The Legion was created by a royal ordinance issued by French King Louis Philippe on March 10, 1831. In this ordinance, in Article 3, there is a sentence: “ The buttons will be yellow and will carry the words Légion étrangère.” Today, the Legion’s buttons are still yellow (goldish) and carry these words. The mission is sacred, you carry it out until the end and, if necessary in the field, at the risk of your life. From 1965 to 1967, the Legion operated several companies, including the 5th Heavy Weight Transport Company (CTGP), mainly in charge of evacuating the Sahara. The area of responsibility of some of these units extended from the confines of the in-between of the Sahara to the Mediterranean. Ongoing interventions and rapid deployments two years later and the following years included in part:

Each legionnaire is your brother in arms whatever his nationality, his race or his religion might be. You show him the same close solidarity that links the members of the same family.

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The legion was heavily engaged in fighting against the National Liberation Front and the Armée de Libération Nationale (ALN). The main activity during the period 1954–1962 was as part of the operations of the 10th Parachute Division and 25th Parachute Division. The 1st Foreign Parachute Regiment, 1 er REP, was under the command of the 10th Parachute Division (France), 10 ème DP, and the 2nd Foreign Parachute Regiment, 2 ème REP, was under the command of the 25th Parachute Division (France), 25 ème DP. While both the 1st Foreign Parachute Regiment (1 er REP), and the 2nd Foreign Parachute Regiment (2 ème REP), were part of the operations of French parachute divisions (10 ème DP and 25 ème DP established in 1956), the Legion's 1st Foreign Parachute Regiment (1 er REP), and the Legion's 2nd Foreign Parachute Regiment (2 ème REP), are older than the French divisions. The 1 er REP was the former thrice-reconstituted 1st Foreign Parachute Battalion ( 1 er BEP) and the 2 ème REP was the former 2nd Foreign Parachute Battalion ( 2 ème BEP). Both battalions were renamed and their Legionnaires transferred from Indochina on 1 August 1954 to Algeria by 1 November 1954. Both traced their origins to the Parachute Company of the 3rd Foreign Infantry Regiment commanded by Legion Lieutenant Jacques Morin attached to the III/1 er R.C.P. [46] FAMAS Valorisé (Upgraded FAMAS) is an upgraded, non-félinized version of FAMAS F1 designated for operational units of the French Army. It’s an intermediate between F1 and FÉLIN versions of the rifle, with a Picatinny attachment and laser designator. It has also the same modified bipod as the FÉLIN. The French Army was equipped with the upgraded rifle in the 2010s, including several units of the Legion (such as the 2e REI or 2e REP). Don’t confuse with a version called FAMAS Surbaissé (Decreased FAMAS) with the typically raised handguard being decreased and modernized. A 2e REI legionnaire with the FAMAS Valorisé ( 2018) Created to fight "outside mainland France", the Foreign Legion was stationed in Algeria, where it took part in the pacification and development of the colony, notably by drying the marshes in the region of Algiers. The Foreign Legion was initially divided into six "national battalions" (Swiss, Poles, Germans, Italians, Spanish, and Dutch-Belgian). [19] Smaller national groups, such as the ten Englishmen recorded in December 1832, appear to have been placed randomly. Chaque légionnaire est ton frère d’armes, quelle que soit sa nationalité, sa race ou sa religion. Tu lui manifestes toujours la solidarité étroite qui doit unir les membres d’une même famille.

Peugeot P4 is an unarmored 4×4 off-road vehicle used by the Foreign Legion and other French Army forces. It has been produced by Peugeot since the early 1980s to replace the WWII Jeeps. The Foreign Legion has been using the Peugeot P4 since the early 1990s. The aging “P4” has been replaced gradually by Masstech T4 (see below) since 2017 and by VT4 (see below) since 2018. Proud of your status as a legionnaire, you show it in your always elegant dress, your always dignified but modest behavior, your always neat housing.

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VAB of 2e REI VAB HOT from the Anti-tank Company (CAC) of 2e REI, with the anti-tank HOT missile launcher called MÉPHISTO In the ensuing Napoleonic retreat the regiment took part in the Siege of Antwerp 1814 and retired to Lille, where it remained until Napoleon's abdication in April 1814. [8]