Nur Masalha (2018). Palestine A Four Thousand year History. Zed Books. pp.242–245. ISBN 978-1-78699-274-1. See Defending the Rights of Others, by Carol Fink, Cambridge University, 2006, ISBN 978-0-521-02994-0, p. 28

Palestine conflict: A chronology - The History of the Israeli-Palestine conflict: A chronology - The

A Survey of Palestine: Prepared in December 1945 and January 1946 for the Information of the Anglo-American Committee of Inquiry. Vol.1. Palestine: Govt. printer. 1946. p. 210: "Arab illegal immigration is mainly ... casual, temporary and seasonal". pp. 212: "The conclusion is that Arab illegal immigration for the purpose of permanent settlement is insignificant". See the report of the United Nations Special Committee on Palestine, UN Document A/364, 3 September 1947 One of the objectives of British administration was to give effect to the Balfour Declaration, which was also set out in the preamble of the mandate, as follows: The Zionism of Orde", Covenant, vol.3, IDC, archived from the original on 1 August 2014 , retrieved 4 August 2014 Britain announced that it would accept the partition plan, but refused to enforce it, arguing it was not accepted by the Arabs. Britain also refused to share the administration of Palestine with the UN Palestine Commission during the transitional period. In September 1947, the British government announced that the Mandate for Palestine would end at midnight on 14 May 1948. [76] [77] [78]Some components such as illegal immigration could only be estimated approximately. The White Paper of 1939, which placed immigration restrictions on Jews, stated that the Jewish population "has risen to some 450,000" and was "approaching a third of the entire population of the country". In 1945, a demographic study showed that the population had grown to 1,764,520, comprising 1,061,270 Muslims, 553,600 Jews, 135,550 Christians and 14,100 people of other groups. In October 1923, Britain provided the League of Nations with a report on the administration of Palestine for the period 1920–1922, which covered the period before the mandate. [29] J. Sussmann (1950). "Law and Judicial Practice in Israel". Journal of Comparative Legislation and International Law. 32: 29–31.

Timeline: The Arab Israeli conflict - Financial Times

Snetsinger, John (1974). Truman, the Jewish vote, and the creation of Israel. Hoover Press. pp.60–61. ISBN 978-0-8179-3391-3. Ravndal, Ellen Jenny. "Exit Britain: British Withdrawal From the Palestine Mandate in the Early Cold War, 1947–1948", Diplomacy and Statecraft, (Sept 2010) 21#3 pp.416–433. Firestone, Reuven (2012). Holy War in Judaism: The Fall and Rise of a Controversial Idea. Oxford University Press. p.192. ISBN 978-0-19-986030-2. Sir Harry Trusted [168] (1936–1941; knighted in 1938) (afterwards Chief Justice of the Federated Malay States, 1941)British Forces in Jerusalem Alerter Following Haifa Victory; Fear Haganah Raid on City – Jewish Telegraphic Agency". www.jta.org. 23 April 1948. Khalidi, Rashid (2007) [1st ed. 2001]. "The Palestinians and 1948: the underlying causes of failure". In Eugene L. Rogan & Avi Shlaim (ed.). The War for Palestine: Rewriting the History of 1948 (2nded.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-69934-1 . Retrieved 2 May 2009. El-Eini, Roza I.M. (2006). Mandated Landscape: British Imperial Rule in Palestine, 1929–1948. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-7146-5426-3 . Retrieved 5 May 2009.

dates Checking the label: a guide to boycotting Israeli dates

Smith, Charles D. (2007). Palestine and the Arab–Israeli Conflict: A History with Documents (Sixthed.). pp.111–225. By 14 May 1948, the only British forces remaining in Palestine were in the Haifa area and in Jerusalem. On that same day, the British garrison in Jerusalem withdrew, and the last High Commissioner, General Sir Alan Cunningham, left the city for Haifa, where he was to leave the country by sea. The Jewish leadership, led by the future Prime Minister, David Ben-Gurion, declared the establishment of a Jewish State in Eretz-Israel, to be known as the State of Israel, [95] on the afternoon of 14 May 1948 (5 Iyar 5708 in the Hebrew calendar), to come into force at midnight of that day. [96] [97] [98] On the same day, the Provisional Government of Israel asked the US Government for recognition, on the frontiers specified in the UN Plan for Partition. [99] The United States immediately replied, recognizing "the provisional government as the de facto authority". [100] Biger, Gideon (2004). The Boundaries of Modern Palestine, 1840–1947. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-7146-5654-0 . Retrieved 2 May 2009. Segev, Tom (2000). One Palestine, Complete: Jews and Arabs Under the British Mandate. Translated by Watzman, Haim. London: Henry Holt and Company. ISBN 978-0-8050-4848-3.With the above modification, and without prejudice of our existing treaties with Arab chiefs, we accept those limits. Despite Arab objections based in part on the Arab interpretation of the McMahon correspondence noted above, Britain was given the League of Nations Mandate for Palestine. The Mandate was administered as two territories: Palestine and Transjordan, [4] with the Jordan River being the boundary between them. The boundaries under the Mandate also did not follow those sought by the Jewish community, which sought the inclusion of the east bank of the Jordan into the Palestinian territory, to which the objective of the Mandate for a homeland for the Jewish people would apply. It was made clear from before the commencement of the Mandate, and a clause to that effect was inserted in the Mandate, that the objective set out in the Mandate would not apply to Transjordan following the passing of the Transjordan memorandum. [ citation needed] Transjordan was destined for early independence. The objective of the Mandate was to apply only to territory west of the Jordan, which was commonly referred to as Palestine by the British administration, and as Eretz Israel by the Hebrew-speaking Jewish population. Arab nationalism was on the rise after World War II, possibly following the example of European nationalism. Pan-Arabist beliefs called for the creation of a single, secular state for all Arabs. Gilbert, Martin (1998). Israel: a history. Doubleday. ISBN 978-0-385-40401-3 . Retrieved 2 May 2009.

Holy Land Dates

a b c d 'A Colonial Room With a View of Jerusalem' ( Haaretz, 24 April 2012). https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/culture/2012-04-24/ty-article/a-colonial-room-with-a-view-of-Jerusalem/0000017f-deec-db22-a17f-fefd9e520000 The partition plan was rejected by the Palestinian Arab leadership and by most of the Arab population. [f] [g] Meeting in Cairo on November and December 1947, the Arab League then adopted a series of resolutions endorsing a military solution to the conflict. Further complicating the issue was the Balfour Declaration of 1917, in which Britain promised its support for the establishment of a Jewish "national home" in Palestine. At the war's end the British and French formed a joint " Occupied Enemy Territory Administration" in what had been Ottoman Syria. The British achieved legitimacy by obtaining a mandate from the League of Nations in June 1922. One objective of the League of Nations mandate system was to administer areas of the defunct Ottoman Empire "until such time as they are able to stand alone". [4] Palestine" is shown in English, Arabic ( فلسطين) and Hebrew; the latter includes the acronym א״י for Eretz Yisrael (Land of Israel). In June 1947, the British Mandate Government of Palestine had published the following statistics: "It is estimated that over a quarter of the Jewish population in Palestine are Sephardic Jews of whom some 60,000 were born of families resident in Palestine for centuries. The bulk of the Sephardic community, however, consists of oriental Jews emanating from Syria, Egypt, Persia, Iraq, Georgia, Bokhara and other Eastern countries. They are confined mainly to the larger towns ..." (From: Supplement to Survey of Palestine – Notes compiled for the information of the United Nations Special Committee on Palestine – June 1947, Gov. Printer Jerusalem, pp. 150–151)Bayliss, Thomas (1999). How Israel Was Won: A Concise History of the Arab–Israeli Conflict. Lexington Books. ISBN 978-0-7391-0064-6. The revolt had also a negative effect on Palestinian Arab leadership, social cohesion, and military capabilities and contributed to the outcome of the 1948 War because "when the Palestinians faced their most fateful challenge in 1947–49, they were still suffering from the British repression of 1936–39, and were in effect without a unified leadership. Indeed, it might be argued that they were virtually without any leadership at all." [42] Partition proposals Jewish demonstration against White Paper in Jerusalem in 1939 Pappé, Ilan (15 August 1994). "Introduction". The Making of the Arab–Israeli Conflict, 1947–1951. I.B.Tauris. ISBN 978-1-85043-819-9 . Retrieved 2 May 2009. The local newspaper The Palestine Post was founded in 1932 by Gershon Agron. In 1950, its name was changed to The Jerusalem Post. In 1923, Pinhas Rutenberg founded the Palestine Electric Company (to become the Israel Electric Corporation in 1961). Jewish Agency History". Archived from the original on 15 February 2006 . Retrieved 29 January 2012.