Peirce, Leslie P. The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire (Oxford University Press, 1993) In early modern Spain, she appears or is alluded to in works by Quevedo and other writers as well as in a number of plays by Lope de Vega. In a play entitled The Holy League, Titian appears on stage at the Venetian Senate, and stating that he has just come from visiting the Sultan, displays his painting of Sultana Rossa or Roxelana. [46] Hürrem Sultan is known as the first woman in Ottoman history to concern herself with state affairs. Thanks to her intelligence, she acted as Suleiman's chief adviser on matters of state, and seems to have had an influence upon foreign policy and international politics. She frequently accompanied him as a political adviser. She imprinted her seal and watched the council meetings through a wire mesh window. With many other revolutionary movements like these, she had started an era in Ottoman Empire called the Reign of Women. [30] Hürrem's influence on Suleiman was so significant that rumors circulated around the Ottoman court that the sultan had been bewitched. [5]

As the oil is applied indirectly to the garment, this method is ideal for lowering the likelihood of discoloration. Light-colored apparel looks great with it. Additionally, it disperses the scent throughout the garments rather than keeping it concentrated in one area. Peirce, Leslie (1993). Empress of the East: How a European Slave Girl Became Queen of the Ottoman Empire. New York Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-03251-8. . Although the stories about Hürrem's role in executions of Ibrahim, Mustafa, and Kara Ahmed are very popular, actually none of them are based on first-hand sources. All other depictions of Hürrem, starting with comments by sixteenth and seventeenth-century Ottoman historians as well as by European diplomats, observers, and travellers, are highly derivative and speculative in nature. Because none of these people – neither Ottomans nor foreign visitors – were permitted into the inner circle of the imperial harem, which was surrounded by multiple walls, they largely relied on the testimony of the servants or courtiers or on the popular gossip circulating around Istanbul. [11] Sources indicate that Hürrem was originally from Ruthenia, which was then part of the Polish Crown. [5] She was born in the town of Rohatyn 68km (42mi) southeast of Lwów ( Lviv), a major city of the Ruthenian Voivodeship of the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland, [6] in what is now Ukraine. According to late 16th-century and early 17th-century sources, such as the Polish poet Samuel Twardowski (died 1661), who researched the subject in Turkey, Hürrem was seemingly born to a man surnamed Lisovski, who was an Orthodox priest of Ruthenian origin. [6] [7] [8] Her native language was Ruthenian, the precursor to modern Ukrainian. [9]

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First, place a few drops of oil behind your earlobes, jawline, beard tips, or hair ends using your inner wrists as a guide. A Message For The Sultan - Sample Activity (Women in World History Curriculum)". www.womeninworldhistory.com. Archived from the original on 8 June 2007. KHALIS ROSE GOLD ROYAL by KHALIS este alegerea potrivită în orice situație. Descoperiți un parfum ce vă va scoate mereu în evidență carisma unică. Parfumul surprinde totalitatea evazivă a tuberozei aride, ca și oaza deșertului, îmbinând căldura strălucitoare a amurgului deșertului cu flori surprinzător de dulci și mosc modern, pentru a picta un portret al unei locații ce se întinde pe regiuni, culturi și timpul însuși. ROSE GOLD ROYAL se deschide cu un buchet de flori de portocal și tuberoze, fructat și dulce, dar și surprinzător de uscat, impregnat de imponderabilitate suprarealistă. O potecă dintr-o pădure uscată, ușor netedă se întinde în fața noastră, iar luminile bântuitoare ale bazei cremoase și moscate strălucesc cu intensitate liniștită. Notele par să nu aibă sens împreună, și totuși impresia colectivă este incontestabil coerentă, un loc ce nu ar trebui să existe și totuși prosperă, înlocuind logica restului lumii cu ceva distinctiv, străin și neașteptat de frumos. Auster și nerușinat, îndrăzneț și subestimat, provocator și de-a dreptul încântător, ROSE GOLD ROYAL nu este menit să fie înțeles – cel puțin, nu până când nu te trezești adânc în inima lui și realizezi că nu vrei să pleci niciodată. There have been novels written in other languages: in French, a fictionalized biography by Willy Sperco (1972); in German, a novel by Johannes Tralow (1944, reprinted many times); a very detailed novel in Serbo-Croatian by Radovan Samardzic (1987); one in Turkish by Ulku Cahit (2001).

Her influence with Suleiman made her one of the most powerful women in Ottoman history and in the world at that time. Even as a consort, her power was comparable with the most powerful woman of the Imperial Harem, who by tradition was the sultan's mother or valide sultan. For this reason, she has become a controversial figure in Ottoman history — subject to allegations of plotting against and manipulating her political rivals. We want the visitors to touch, feel, smell and taste the experience,” says Abudaqa. “So when you walk into [the] hammam, for instance, you can smell the perfumes and the soaps that they used.” Talhami, Ghada. Historical Dictionaries of Women in the World: Historical Dictionary of Women in the Middle East and North Africa. Scarecrow Press, 2012. p. 272 a b c Content in this edit is translated from the existing Turkish Wikipedia article at tr :Hürrem Sultan; see its history for attribution. There are many historical novels in English about Roxelana: P.J. Parker's Roxelana and Suleyman [1] (2012; Revised 2016); Barbara Chase Riboud's Valide (1986); Alum Bati's Harem Secrets (2008); Colin Falconer, Aileen Crawley (1981–83), and Louis Gardel (2003); Pawn in Frankincense, the fourth book of the Lymond Chronicles by Dorothy Dunnett; and pulp fiction author Robert E. Howard in The Shadow of the Vulture imagined Roxelana to be sister to its fiery-tempered female protagonist, Red Sonja.a b c d Bonnie G. Smith, ed. (2008). "Hürrem, Sultan". The Oxford Encyclopedia of Women in World History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195148909 . Retrieved 29 May 2017. An Oriental fragrance with citrus, flowery, and fruity tones that is light and refreshing is called Harem Al Sultan Silver. The scent begins with a blast of acidic, fresh citrus notes, like bergamot and lemon, mixed with green notes that give the scent a clean, invigorating sense. The floral notes of jasmine and rose are complemented with fruity notes of peach and raspberry in the fragrance's center. A delicate and enduring perfume is produced as the fragrance settles into a base of sweet vanilla and musk. Starting with Hurrem Sultan’s journey in a ship as a slave girl to Constantinople (present day Istanbul), the exhibition begins in a replica of a ship, meant to mimic the cramped environment she and other slaves would have been transported in. Visitors are then taken to the marketplace, where Hurrem is sold, and then to the harem of the Topkapi Palace, where she would meet the sultan. Between 1526 and 1534 (the exact date is unknown), [11] Suleiman married Hürrem in a magnificent formal ceremony. Never before had a former slave been elevated to the status of the sultan's lawful spouse, a development which astonished observers in the palace and in the city. [22] It was possible for Hürrem to marry Suleiman after the death of Hafsa Sultan, because it was not allowed for a concubine to rise above the status of the Valide Sultan (Queen Mother). [23] Imber, Colin (2002). The Ottoman Empire, 1300–1650: The Structure of Power. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-61386-3. p, 90.

During its four-season run between 2011 to 2014, the TV series Hareem Al Sultan (The Sultan’s Harem) became the most watched drama show on broadcaster OSN. Hürrem Sultan ( Turkish pronunciation: [hyɾˈɾæm suɫˈtan]; Ottoman Turkish: خُرّم سلطان, romanized: Ḫurrem Sulṭān; Modern Turkish: Hürrem Sultan; c. 1504 – 15 April 1558), also known as Roxelana ( Ukrainian: Роксолана, romanized: Roksolana), was the chief consort and legal wife of the Ottoman Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent. She became one of the most powerful and influential women in Ottoman history as well as a prominent and controversial figure during the era known as the Sultanate of Women.The 14 rooms include the Queen Mother’s chamber; the Chamber of Petitions, where the sultan met his subjects; the palace kitchen and Sulaiman’s chamber with Hurrem. Each section is themed and decorated, with distinct scents used from room to room, adding to the immersive experience. Mihrimah Sultan (1522, Topkapı Palace, Istanbul – 25 January 1578, buried in Suleiman I Mausoleum, Süleymaniye Mosque). Hürrem's only daughter. She was married to Rüstem Pasha, later Ottoman Grand Vizier, on 26 November 1539, and had a daughter and at least a son.

The fragrance opens with a captivating combination of bergamot, jasmine, and peony, creating a floral and citrusy introduction to the scent. The middle notes feature the sweet and fruity blend of pineapple, plum, and peach, adding a delightful and refreshing twist. Finally, the base notes of musk, sandalwood, and patchouli provide a warm and sensual foundation, leaving a lasting and enchanting trail.a b c Abbott, Elizabeth (1 September 2011). Mistresses: A History of the Other Woman. Overlook. ISBN 978-1-59020-876-2. Born in Ruthenia (then an eastern region of the Kingdom of Poland, now Rohatyn, Ukraine) to a Ruthenian Orthodox priest, she was captured by Crimean Tatars during a slave raid and eventually taken to Istanbul, the Ottoman capital. [4] She entered the Imperial Harem where her name was changed to Hürrem, rose through the ranks and became the favourite of Sultan Suleiman. Breaking Ottoman tradition, he married Hürrem, making her his legal wife. Sultans had previously married only foreign free noble ladies. She was the first imperial consort to receive the title Haseki Sultan. Hürrem remained in the sultan's court for the rest of her life, enjoying a close relationship with her husband, and having six children with him, including the future sultan, Selim II. I, lover of the tormented heart, Muhibbi of the eyes full of tears, I am happy." [29] State affairs [ edit ] The Literature of the French Renaissance by Arthur Augustus Tilley, p.87 Tilley, Arthur Augustus (December 2008). The Literature of the French Renaissance. ISBN 9780559890888. Archived from the original on 20 September 2014 . Retrieved 1 July 2015.